排序方式: 共有12条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
喷水推进器推力的CFD计算方法研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
简要介绍获取喷水推进器推力的理论、试验及数值计算(CFD)方法,重点研究采用动量流量法和壁面积分法计算喷水推进器推力的CFD方法。采用多块网格技术,用六面体结构化网格和四面体非结构化网格相结合的混合网格离散计算区域,采用稳态多参考系方法求解RANS方程,对喷水推进器进水流道、叶轮、导叶体和喷口所组成的整个流场进行数值计算。计算中采用了k-ε湍流模型和标准壁面函数,对用动量流量法计算推力方法中所需的假想流管分界面和进口面的求取做了分析,将两种方法计算的推力与厂商提供的推力特性曲线进行了对比。结果表明,采用CFD计算和分析方法来研究喷水推进系统推力性能是可行、可信的。 相似文献
2.
利用LS-DYNA3D软件并采用Lagrange算法,对500 m/s的高速水射流与凝聚炸药的相互作用过程进行了数值模拟;对不同时刻凝聚炸药中的压力分布以及不同径向、轴向处的压力历史进行了分析;确定了所选凝聚炸药的声速。数值模拟的结果与理论分析的结果之间具有很好的一致性。模拟结果表明,在高速水射流与凝聚炸药相互作用的过程中,凝聚炸药药柱截面上的压力随径向距离的增加而降低;药柱中的最大压力出现在水射流头部附近或水射流头部的前方。 相似文献
3.
Investigation of displacement fields in an abrasive waterjet drilling process: Part 1. Experimental measurements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The transient state of displacement fields in the machining zone of a target material during abrasive waterjet impinging and drilling was investigated. A moiré interferometry experimental setup for recording displacement fields and a dynamometer for measuring the reaction force were developed. Whole fields of surface displacement fields and the reaction force of the ceramic and polycarbonate target materials were successfully recorded when the specimen was being pierced by high-pressure abrasive waterjet (AWJ). This paper demonstrates that bothu andv displacement fields of a workpiece during AWJ drilling can be recorded in real time and simultaneously by the moiré interferometry experimentation. The measured surface displacement distributions and the machining forces will be used to drive a finite element model in the second part of this investigation, in which the authors study the stress and strain state for the target material associated with the jet-materials interaction during the jet penetration process. 相似文献
4.
5.
喷水推进双级轴流泵流体动力性能CFD分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用高质量结构化网格对某喷水推进双级轴流泵整个数值模拟系统的各部件进行区域离散,利用CFD方法预报该泵扬程、功率和效率等外特性,分析其内部流动情况。计算结果与实验数据的较好吻合证明了CFD方法可以作为通过试验求取喷水推进双级轴流泵特性曲线的辅助方法。研究中对有、无轴情况下双级轴流泵外特性的预报和比较结果表明,轴对该泵动力性能预报结果影响不大;通过计算叶片压力分布,验证了该双级泵叶轮叶片设计中采用的线型;通过观察一、二级导叶出口的流动状态,分析了该泵设计中存在的缺陷,并为导叶改进设计提出建议。 相似文献
6.
In this paper, the displacement fields associated with the abrasive waterjet (AWJ) drilling process were simulated using the finite element method. A threedimensional finite element model was established, and justifiable pressure loads were used in the numerical model to simulate the AWJ drilling process. It was assumed that the pressure load in the AWJ could be resolved into three components, such as impact jet pressure, shear and normal pressure. The effect of these three pressure loads and their magnitudes on the surface displacement were investigated as a function of the jet penetration depth through numerical modeling. Using the hybrid experimental-numerical stress analysis approach, the transient state of stress and strain associated with the notch crest of the jet-induced hole at the impingement zone of the target material during AWJ piercing can be modeled numerically. It was found that the shear contributed the most in shaping the displacement contour patterns and that the jet pressure did not play a dominant role in determining theu field displacement. The jet pressure and shear had the most effect on thev field displacement contour pattern. It was demonstrated that the principal stresses at the bottom of the cavity increase as the depth of the hole increases. 相似文献
7.
针对在微观上存在尖锐突起、凹坑和划痕等缺陷的光学元件,提出用低质量分数磨料水射流冲击的方式对其进行处理。从弹性接触出发,对射流中粒子与元件发生塑性接触的临界速度进行了推导,并引入了塑性转入脆性加要的临界速度,从而对射流的塑性去除阶段作了明确的界定。针对常用的两种光学材料K9和石英玻璃,结合具体参数对使其处于塑性去除阶段的射流速度进行了模拟计算,利用单颗粒冲击去除模型,在塑性去除范围内对两种材料的冲击去除进行了模拟计算。结果表明:石英玻璃进入塑性去除的临界速度高于K9玻璃,而进入脆性去除的临界速度低于K9玻璃,因而使石英玻璃处于塑性去除阶段的射流速度范围为K9玻璃相应速度范围的子区间;在塑性去除阶段,各材料的去除量皆随着冲击速度的增大而增大,但较硬的石英玻璃更不耐冲击,较K9玻璃更容易被去除。 相似文献
8.
基于正交实验法的淹没磨料射流冲蚀性能实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要介绍了磨料射流原理以及实现淹没磨料射流的方法和装置。影响淹没磨料射流冲蚀性能的因素很多。为了确定对冲蚀性能影响较显著的因素及其重要性次序,进而提出在淹没磨料射流实验研究中的计算方法,应用了正交实验法安排实验,同时利用正交分析的相关方法得出结论。为进一步研究和改进淹没磨料射流性能奠定了基础。 相似文献
9.
飞行器高速飞越云雨区时,前表面会受到雨滴的冲击侵蚀。基于一级轻气炮搭建了一种单射流冲击试验平台用于材料雨蚀试验,可产生速度200~600 m/s、直径4~7 mm、头部呈光滑圆弧形的稳定水射流;并对一种碳纤维树脂基复合材料层合板进行了不同速度和直径的单射流冲击试验。结果表明,复合材料单次水射流冲击的典型损伤形貌为:冲击表面凹陷,中心几乎完好无损伤,周围产生一环状损伤带,环内有树脂去除、基体开裂、少量纤维断裂等损伤形式;内部损伤主要由基体开裂和层间分层组成。损伤尺寸呈现典型的各向异性,纵向尺寸大于横向尺寸;随射流速度和直径的增加,表面环状损伤和内部损伤的尺寸均向外扩展,环状损伤面积和内部分层面积也随之增加。水锤压力的压缩和卸载、侧向射流的剪切和应力波的相互作用是造成复合材料单射流冲击损伤的主要机理。 相似文献
10.